I identified personal jaguars centered on unique put activities (Silver ainsi que al. 2004). Cubs provided of course young and you can younger some body submitted with adult women. We classified girls as the reproductive if they have been recorded having cubs any kind of time section when you look at the study year, and also as nonreproductive, whenever they were never ever registered that have cubs. I managed exposure regarding cubs while the a goal traditional to own facts out-of breeding.