Although not, regarding twelfth millennium, some Christian students started to accommodate the possibility that inferior magistrates you are going to overthrow worst leaders. This type of information was establish and you will somewhat offered of the Protestant Reformers. not, Reformed frontrunners such as John Knox, George Buchanan, and you will Samuel Rutherford regarding Scotland, Stephanus Junius Brutus and you may Theodore Beza away from France, and you may Christopher Goodman and you may John Ponet regarding England debated you to definitely lower magistrates must eliminate unjust rulers and even permitted otherwise necessary owners to take action.